三原色染色法測定棉麻纖維混紡比初探
摘 要：為減少纖維成分棉麻含量檢驗工作的強度，通過三原色染色法，研究三原色染色棉麻纖維的色度學參數數據與棉麻含量的線性關系，得出色度坐標x的數據與棉含量的線性關系較好。建立三原色染色法測定棉麻混紡比的方法，與標準法顯微投影法進行比對，結果非常相近，滿足快速測定棉麻纖維混紡比的要求。
關鍵詞：棉；苧麻；混紡比；三原色；染色法
中圖分類號：TS106；TS193.6；O432.2；TS102.5 文獻標志碼：A 文章編號：1674-5124（2013）05-0062-03
Preliminary study on determination for blending ratio of cotton and ramie
by trichromatic staining
YU Ling-yun1， WEN Yan-qing1， ZHU Pu-xin2， LIN Yi2， LUO Yang1， LI Dong1
（1. Sichuan Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau，Chengdu 610041，China；
2. Textile Institute，Sichuan University，Chengdu 610065，China）
Abstract: In order to reduce work intensity for the fiber composition inspection of cotton and ramie content， the authors studied the linear relationship between the colorimetry parameter data and the content of cotton and ramie according to trichromatic staining method. It is concluded that the linear relationship between the data of chromaticity coordinates x and the cotton content is good. So the trichromatic staining method was set up for determining the blended ratio of cotton and ramie. The standard method of micro-projection method is used as a comparison method， and their results are very similar. Thus the established method can meet the requirements for rapidly determining the blend ratio of cotton and ramie in fiber.
Key words: cotton； ramie； blending ratio； primary color； staining method
